Previously mothers had no rights at all over their children if the marriage broke down. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. , See technical guide for more information on what this service covers. , The data in this section relates to persons remanded in each completed court case rather than to the number of remand decisions (a person may be remanded several times during a case). Truancy females made up 71% of the 19,600 convictions in 2019, down 2 pp from 2015. Supplementary Excel (in an Open .ods format) tables accompany the chapters, providing additional data where the figures have not previously been published (or not published in that form). Figure 5.02: Individuals dealt with formally by the CJS, by sex, 2015 to 2019. To meet these commitments, all of our statistical publications will: Ensure that the need for major revisions for any series are pre-announced on the Ministry of Justice website. 4% of crime higher legal aid clients had an unstated sex. The median time from charge for first listing decreased for females (down 12%) but increased for males (up 15%). Youth custody data for January 2017 published. In 2019, a smaller proportion of female offenders were sentenced for indictable offences at 10%, compared to 22% of male offenders. Figure 7.01 Proportion of prosecutions for indictable offences by sex and ethnic group, England and Wales, 2019. As with crime lower, there has been a decreasing trend in the volume of crown court legal aid. Divorce Rate by Gender; The Rate of Divorce by Age; . Female representation among court judges continued to steadily increase, similarly to the last five years (28% in 2016; 32% in 2020). There is a glossary that explains the definition of each disposal in the technical guide, along with a summary of the data share. In 2019/20, 3.9% of males were victim to personal. June 28, 2018. Of those sentenced, a consistently higher proportion of female offenders were fined and had a lower average fine than male offenders over the last 5 years. Report and data for March 2018 published. Instances of self-harm per individual was over twice as high for females at 9.3, compared to 4.4 for males. The study relied solely on electronically available published opinions in child custody cases (n = 4,338). We will provide further updates regarding the availability of a consistent back series in subsequent Criminal Court Statistics publications[footnote 44]. Data is not available for Community Rehabilitation Companies. Youth custody data - February 2014 published. Of all ethnic groups, both White female and White male offenders had the highest conviction ratios[footnote 72] for indictable offences at 84% and 85%, respectively, a trend that has remained broadly stable since 2015. Defendants with sex not stated accounted for 10% of all court proceedings in 2019, companies and public bodies accounted for 1%. Offenders with 1 to 14 previous cautions or convictions. Youth custody report for August 2016 published. , Where there were multiple offences on the same occasion, only the primary offence as recorded on the Police National Computer (PNC) would be counted. , Remands data in this section are based on the Crown Courts decision on whether a defendant prosecuted for a criminal offence, should during the court proceeding go on to be placed in custody or released on bail. , National liaison and diversion services offence groups are based on those used by the Home Office and are not directly comparable to those used in Criminal Justice Statistics quarterly: December 2019, which are used throughout the majority of this bulletin. To avoid inconsistency in the length of their offending histories, for those with an academic year of 2008/09 their offending data has been considered up to 31 August 2016 and for those with an academic year of 2009/10 it has been considered up to 31 August 2017. In 2019, 74% of individuals dealt with by the Criminal Justice System were male, and 26% were female. The conviction ratio for female children in 2019 was 67%, 4 percentage points lower than in 2015 and 3 percentage points lower than the male child conviction ratio (70%) in 2019. Reported in the Judicial Diversity Statistics 2019 publication. However, these data have been extracted from large administrative and survey data systems generated by the courts, police forces and other agencies. In 2018, the Ministry of Justice published the Female Offender Strategy, which sets out the departments vision and plan to improve outcomes for women in the community and custody. This compared to Black females, accounting for 6% of all female prosecutions White female defendants accounted for 87% of all female prosecutions, and this has been broadly stable since 2015. Youth custody report for March 2015 published. There is only ever one principal suspect per homicide victim. The proportion of PNDs issued to females was stable at 22% until 2018 when it fell to 19% and then to 18% in 2019. Female representation within MoJ and CPS remained constant. Amongst those receiving cautions, discharges and fines, a greater proportion of young female offenders attained 5 or more GCSEs (or equivalents) graded A* to C, including English and Maths, than the young male group. The analysis in this report addresses the key subject areas and goes some way to provide an evidence base for monitoring progress and aiding policy making decisions for the future. For both sexes, the child custody rate has remained broadly stable since 2015, at 8% for males and 2% for females. It is our intention to develop and test a new methodology that maintains our high professional standards and ensures that accurate, consistent series are available to all. This is largely due to the introduction of the offence of assaulting an emergency worker in 2018, for which 3,300 females were prosecuted in 2019. , Proven reoffending statistics are reported based on cohorts of offenders who are released from custody, received a non-custodial conviction at court, or received a caution within a three-month period. The largest increase in female representation was seen in court judges by 5 percentage points, to 32%. , Court outcomes figures split by sex and ethnicity is limited to indictable offences where is a robust proportion with known ethnicity. Monthly statistics on the population in custody of children and young people within secure childrens homes (SCHs), secure training centres (STCs) and young offender institutions (YOIs). , 3% of young people identified as intersex or did not disclose this information. Therefore, Figure 3.01 refers to the previous year, 2018/19. , Other demographic data, such as age and ethnicity, are available in the Crime in England and Wales Annual Trend and Demographic Tables. The proportion of female children remanded in custody (17%) was lower than male children (48%). In 2019, fines were the most common sentence given to both male and female offenders sentenced at all courts, but females typically had less severe sentencing outcomes. Of all female offenders cautioned or convicted in 2019, 35% were first time offenders, compared to 22% for males. In 2019/20, 31,800 individuals were detained under section 136 of the Mental Health Act (1983) in England and Wales, a 2% increase when compared to the previous year[footnote 26]. Following prosecution, defendants found guilty are subsequently convicted and sentenced. There was an increase in the number of females prosecuted for violence against the person offences. Overall personal crime rates continue to decrease from 2015/16. Among both adult female and male offenders, the reoffending rate was highest for those aged 35 to 39 at 30.4% and 34.4%, respectively. Detail how users will be informed of the need for revisions. Further information on the following topics related to offender management is available online: Substance Misuse Treatment Programmes, Offender Learning, Safety in Custody, Deaths in or following police contact, Discipline in Prison Establishments (Adjudications), Restricted Patients, Home Detention Curfew, Release on Temporary License, Licence Recalls. The most common sentence for summary benefit fraud offences was a community sentence, received by 45% of females and 58% of males convicted for this offence in 2019. It should be noted that because children comprise less than 10% of all offenders prosecuted for an indictable offence (where sex and age of the defendant is known), trends should be interpreted with caution. It considers how these experiences have changed over time and how they contrast to the typical experiences of males. , Statistics used are from the CSEW 2019/20 unless stated otherwise; when differences are not referred to as statistically significant these are either not statistically significantly different, or differences have not been tested. The largest difference between genders in proportions of persistent absence was seen for those who were dealt with by a community penalty. In the 2019/20 HM Inspectorate of Prisons survey, females reported significantly more negative results for questions related to problems on arrival at prison. , Information about sex was provided for all individuals in this chapter; there are no unknown or not stated cases for any of the CJS organisations discussed. Violent crime was reported by a higher proportion of males (2.1%) than females (1.4%) in 2018/19. Females accounted for 15% of arrests, unchanged since 2015/16. Remands at magistrates court followed similar trends to police remands over the last 5 years, with lower proportions of female defendants bailed or remanded in custody. Custodial Mothers and Fathers and Their Child Support: 1999 October 2002 In the spring of 2000, an estimated 13.5 million parents had custody of 21.7 million children under 21 years of age whose other parent lived somewhere else. When men get awarded child support, they average 17% less than women. The main source of referral was the police, accounting for 60% of male and 68% of female young people. , Where sex is known. Figure 9.01: Proportion of practitioners in organisations involved in the CJS of each sex, by organisation, most recent year available vs. five years prior. Among children, 7.9% of males reported crimes against the person in 2019/20, significantly more than females did (3.7%). (Michon, 2021) . For example, young males receiving more than 12 months in custody were more likely to receive any pass in GCSEs than young females (69% v 64%), whereas the reverse was true for young males receiving 12 months or less in custody. In comparison, 21,500 males were remanded in custody at the Crown Court for indictable offences: 72% of these were White, 14% were Black, 7% were Asian, 4% were Mixed and 2% were Chinese and Other. In 2019, the most common sentence for this offence was a fine, received by 87% of females sentenced and 90% of males. Similarly, males were twice as likely to be subjected to violence from a stranger (1.3%) than females (0.6%)[footnote 11][footnote 12]. Figure 7.10: Proportion of young offenders who finished Key Stage 4 in either 2013/14 or 2014/15 with Special Educational Needs without a statement, by gender and disposal category (Source: Table 7.3). In fact, statistics are frequently cited that suggest around 90% of women are awarded custody, but they also fail to show that 60% of men get custody in a contested cases. Between 2015 and 2019, female children saw the largest decline, a decrease of 35% in prosecutions, compared to a 29% decrease for male children that were prosecuted over the same period. The overall levels of FSM eligibility for the cohort was slightly higher for the young female group (61%) compared to the young male group (57%). This report is also accompanied by an infographic summarising key findings. These statistics concentrate on the flow of children (aged 10-17) through the youth justice system in England and Wales. This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. The summary offences with the highest proportion of females among those convicted in 2019 were[footnote 115]: TV licence evasion females made up 74% of the 114,000 convictions in 2019, up 3 pp from 2015. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. This report provides an overview of these children and their custodial parents, including their socioeconomic characteristics and the types and the amount of child support received from noncustodial parents. , Monthly Youth Custody Official Statistics on the population in custody of children and young people within secure childrens homes (SCHs), secure training centres (STCs) and young offender institutions (YOIs) are published by the Youth Custody Service.