Thursday in a Los Angeles court, Deas lawyer made a bid to force the sale of the Chargers. Chargers owner Alex Spanos, a plain-spoken, self-made billionaire from Stockton who bought a majority stake in the NFL football club in 1984, died Tuesday morning, the team announced. 2023 ABG-SI LLC. XFL Week 3 preview: Can AJ McCarron, Battlehawks continue their fourth-quarter heroics? As it turns out, Dea Spanos Berberian, one of Dean's younger sisters, is reportedly attempting to force her three siblings to sell their remaining stake in the Los Angeles . You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. 6-keys: media/spln/nfl/reg/free/stories, By pressing sign up, I confirm that I have read and agree to the. Dean Spanos, who owns 15% of the Los Angeles Chargers, is feeling pressure from his sister, Dea Spanos Berberian, to sell the Spanos family trust share of the franchise, which is reportedly in debt. And he has been fighting, along with my brother Michael and me, to fulfill the wishes of our mother, Faye, relating to our family and our businesses. Business leader Dea Berberian, Adobe executive Brian J. Miller and philanthropist Janet Rogers are the newest members of the University of the Pacific's Board of Regents. The filing was made this week in San Joaquin County Super Court by Dea Spanos Berberian, Dean's sister. The lawsuit also lists multiple allegations of "breaches of fiduciary duty" by Dean Spanos, who is accused of diverting $105 million from the trust to various debts. Dea Spanos Berberian, sister of Dean Spanos, has filed a petition in Los Angeles County Superior Court in an attempt to force the Spanos family to sell the Chargers. She has been the co-owner of the Los Angeles . Ask the Browns and Commanders fans. However, it still takes large risks on an entire season and he can not keep this pace. Berberian's sons, Dimitri and Lex Economou, also previously filed a lawsuit against Dean Spanos, alleging that he secretly diverted money from the trust. . This year, Berberian has filed a lawsuit seeking control over the trust . Fenno writes that Berberian argues " that mounting debt has imperiled the family's finances and the only solution is to put the NFL franchise on the market ." Together, Ron and Dea, are dedicated to enhancing the experience of visiting Bell Wines and offering the best quality of their award-winning wines. It is not ca. After Alex Spanos and his wife, Faye, died in Stockton in 2018, Dean Spanos, the oldest of the four children, and Berberian were left as the sole co-trustees. Did you encounter any technical issues? After the Broncos' record $4.65 billion sale to the Walton-Penner family, one of Denver's AFC West rivals, the Chargers, could be next on the list of NFL franchises to be sold. To characterize Dean as somehow being less than fully respectful of the women in our family is just not right.". Los Angeles Chargers not moving to London, owner angrily tells LA Times, Her lawsuit claims that Dean and Michael Spanos believe to their cores that, regardless of what their parents intended and their wills specified, men are in charge and women should shut up.. She also is in charge of community relations. The petition paints a bleak picture of its finances, estimating an annual shortfall of $11 million with little cash flow or reason to believe the numbers will improve. (Late billionaire Alex Spanos purchased the team in 1984, and his four children, including Dean and Dea, each own 15 percent of the club, while the family trust owns 36 percent.) Nous, Yahoo, faisons partie de la famille de marques Yahoo. Brightening the teams financial outlook for 2021, coming off a season in which all NFL clubs saw stadium-related revenues fall off sharply because of the pandemic, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell said he expects capacity crowds to be allowed at NFL games next season. Conceivably if a judge agrees with Spanos Berberian, the possibility could arise, however fraught with large obstacles, of the franchise being sold. Lawsuit was filed today in California and calls for Dean Spanos to be removed as a co-trustee. Key Principal:Ronald Berberian See more contacts Industry:Wines Printer Friendly View Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy, The Breer Report: Los Angeles Chargers Training Camp Takeaways, ESPNs Adam Schefter and Kimberley Martin reported. Berberian contends that the Spanos family trust and subtrusts are all but insolvent, that Spanos' decision to move the Chargers to Los Angeles has proved financially ruinous and that the family has no option but to sell the team to satisfy the trust's debt obligations, which she says are currently in excess of $358 million. . Dean Spanos has controlled the teams day-to-day management since 1994. NFL Combine 2023: Colossal Richardson breaks QB records, Jackson Mahomes accused of assault at Kansas restaurant, NFL combine measurements: Full list of WR, TE numbers, Agent's Take: Rodgers' trade value, logistics, best fit, Ex-Patriots star McGinest facing 8 years in prison, Gould to test market, won't kick for 49ers in '23. U-T draft analyst Eddie Brown has the Chicago Bears considering a trade, Privacy PolicyTerms of ServiceSign Up For Our NewslettersSite Map, Copyright 2023, The San Diego Union-Tribune |. Is hard reset only way to salvage Jets QB dilemma? owner of the San Diego Chargers, formed Spanos Berberian Winery, LLC. The debt includes $164 million associated with the Trusts Interest in the Chargers and at least $75 million in estate tax. breach of fiduciary duty and surcharge against dean spanos; 2. suspension and removal of dean spanos as co-trustee; 3. aiding and abetting breaches of fiduciary duty against michael spanos and steven cohen; 4. disqualification of michael spanos as successor co-trustee; and 5. an order instructing dea to refuse to agree to letters of intent. Chargers owner Dean Spanos attends the NFL team owners meetings in New York in October. A lawyer familiar with the matter told ESPN that Berberian's motive for filing the suit is to embarrass Spanos publicly. Alex G. Spanos Founder, 1923 - 2018 It was good the Chargers because Rivers was not a great day (21/37, 313 yards, 5 sacks, 1 interception). Each sibling owns an additional 15% of the . Berberian also accuses her brothers of conspiring with Steven Cohen, the executive vice president and COO of The Spanos Corporation, to undermine Berberian by "deliberately" damaging her relationship with the pastor of her Greek Orthodox church, Father Alex Karloutsos. Berberian contends that Cohen aided and abetted her brother every step of the way., It will become clear the petition reads, that Dean, Michael and Cohen have pursued a campaign to punish, belittle and humiliate Dea ever since she had the audacity to speak up against their mismanagement., The petition specifically mentions that Cohen deliberately damaged Deas relationship with her Pastor and spiritual advisor, Father Alex Karloutsos., In a statement released Friday, Alexis Spanos Ruhl said: The statements made in todays court filing about my brother Dean Spanos are outrageously untrue. They have four adult children: Dean Spanos, the Chargers' team president; Michael Spanos, the Chargers' executive vice president; Alexis Spanos Ruhl, a vice President of A.G. Spanos Companies; and Dea Spanos Berberian, a vice President of A.G. Spanos Companies. Dea Spanos Berberian filed a petition . 513. The lawsuit also states that Dean and Michael "believe to their cores that, regardless of what their parents intended and their wills specified, men are in charge and women should shut up.". What? The defense, she will benefit from the return of the machine Sacker, Shawne Merriman, who both missed last season. Spanos sued by sister as Chargers feud escalates, The future of the NFL combine: Is there really a chance it could end forever? Dea Spanos Berberian filed a petition Thursday in Los Angeles County Superior Court contending that mounting debt from the franchise is creating an estimated yearly loss of at least $11 million . Alex and Faye Spanos, the siblings' parents, who died three years ago, created the trust in 1998. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Document: Dea Spanos petition for breach of fiduciary duty, Fate of Chargers ownership at stake as Dean Spanos sister asks court to force sale, Chargers chairman Dean Spanos sued by two nephews, Desperate mountain residents trapped by snow beg for help; We are coming, sheriff says, Hidden, illegal casinos are booming in L.A., with organized crime reaping big profits, Look up: The 32 most spectacular ceilings in Los Angeles, 19 cafes that make L.A. a world-class coffee destination, This fabled orchid breeder loves to chat just not about Trader Joes orchids, High school baseball and softball: Fridays scores, With Marcus Morris sidelined, Clippers look to stabilize lineup and rotations, With their playoff lives at stake, Darvin Ham challenges Lakers effort and urgency, Lakers playoff hopes take another hit after comeback fades vs. Minnesota, Ducks strike with a pair of late power-play goals to defeat Canadiens. STOCKTON - Chargers controlling owner Dean Spanos faces several allegations in a new lawsuit. Chargers owner Dean Spanos has been accused of misogynistic behavior and repeated breaches of fiduciary duty by his sister in a court filing that this week further advanced the ongoing legal battle involving the siblings. Faye Spanos: A wonderful person, a wonderful life, Whos who of civic, sports leaders bid farewell to Alex Spanos, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. The new lawsuit, which focuses on ousting Dean Spanos as a co-trustee, presumably was drafted to navigate any potential arbitration obligation. Statement Issued by the Families of Alexis Spanos Ruhl, Michael Spanos and Dean Spanos. Learn how your comment data is processed. The suit also asks the court to suspend and remove Spanos as a co-trustee and seeks unspecified financial damages awarded to Berberian. Focus Wednesday on the AFC West division by far the lowest in the American Conference. Seductive, ripe and fruity, this wine overflows with sunny black-cherry, red-cherry and blackberry flavors that verge on sweetness but are nicely balanced by fresh acidity and light tannins. Throughout this entire ordeal that was instigated without justification by my sister Dea Berberian, my brother Dean has been unfailingly respectful of me and of my wishes. As it relates to capital gains tax on inherited assets, another potential change would be significantly costly. Dean has failed to present any plan to address the Trusts bleak financial picture, because there is no other plan than the one urged by [Berberian]. Tim will still work its launch. In the petition, Berberian accuses her brothers Dean and Michael of repeatedly acting out of their deeply-held misogynistic attitudes and sense of entitlement as the men in the family to rationalize their pitiable behavior which she believes is intended to teach her that a woman has no rights, no matter what any trust instrument might say., It also states that Dean and Michael believe to their cores that, regardless of what their parents intended and their wills specified, men are in charge and women should shut up., In a statement issued Friday by the families of Alexis Spanos Ruhl, Michael Spanos and Dean Spanos, they said: It is unfortunate that our sister Dea, who clearly has no interest in continuing to participate in the familys businesses, has resorted to leveling false and provocative charges in an attempt to impose her will on the rest of the family. Spanos and Berberian were left as co-trustees of the trust after the deaths of Alex and Faye Spanos in 2018. A page was dog-eared for quick reference. The Spanoses reside in Stockton, California.Spanos also owns property in Las Vegas, Nevada. Rams decide to part ways with linebacker Bobby Wagner, who tallied a team-high 140 tackles, six sacks and two interceptions in the 2022-23 season. The petition by Dea Spanos Berberian, who serves as co-trustee of the family trust along with her brother, alleges the trust's debts and expenses exceed $353 million. The lawsuit also . 2004-2023 CBS Interactive. Dean and Michael Spanos along with their sister Ruhl released a joint statement Friday, denouncing the actions of Berberian. Berberian claims that Dean's decision to relocate the Chargers from San Diego back to Los Angeles in 2017 has put the trust more than $358 million in debt. Everyone feels entitled to everything. The Chargers have emerged 33-28. Register now! Disputed loan at center of Commanders probe. Faye and Alex Spanos married in 1948 and would have marked their 70th wedding anniversary on Aug. 21. The three of us and our children, representing more than 75% of the family and its ownership of its business, stand united in support of our parents and grandparents wishes, including as to the continued ownership and operation of the Chargers.. Berberian, co-owner of The Spanos Corporation since 1994, serves as its executive vice president, director and secretary. They stated Spanos Berberian seems to have a different and misguided personal agenda from their own plan to keep the NFL club in the family for generations to come. Dimitri and Lex Economou filed their suit this week in San Joaquin County. The Chargers have six players and a coach entered the Pro Football Hall of Fame: The wide receiver Lance Alworth (1962-1970), the defensive end Fred Dean (1975-1981), quarterback Dan Fouts on (1973-1987), head coach / general manager Sid Gillman (1960-1969, 1971), wide receiver Charlie Joiner (1976-1986), offensive lineman Ron Mix (1960-1969) and the tight end Kellen Winslow (1979-1987). SPORTS ILLUSTRATED is a registered trademark of ABG-SI LLC. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? The Carolina Panthers on Friday announced they had hired Thomas Brown, the Rams assistant head coach last season, as their offensive coordinator. Dea Spanos Berberian has filed another lawsuit aimed at wresting control of the NFL franchise the family owns. "Throughout this entire ordeal that was instigated without justification by my sister Dea Berberian, my brother Dean has been unfailingly respectful of me and of my wishes. Spanos, Berberian and their siblings Michael Spanos and Alexandra Spanos Ruhl each own 15% of the Chargers franchise, with 36% managed by the family trust and the remaining 4% owned by non-family . It underscored the importance that family played in his decisions. Jeff Miller is the Chargers beat writer for the Los Angeles Times. Nearly four decades ago, the family patriarch, Alex Spanos, purchased a majority interest in the San Diego Chargers for $40 million. Berberian seeks sole control of the family trust that owns the largest share of the franchise, according to a petition filed in San Joaquin County Superior Court. Order Online Tickets Tickets See Availability Directions . Additionally, Berberian claims the Chargers move from San Diego to Los Angeles was financially ruinous and the family needs to sell to recoup the trusts debt. The petition by Dea Spanos Berberian, who serves as co-trustee of the family trust along with her brother, alleges the trusts debts and expenses exceed $353 million. In addition to. STOCKTON Faye Spanos, the wife of Stockton developer Alex Spanos and the bedrock of her family as her husband once called her, died Tuesday night at age 92 of undisclosed causes. Per ESPN's Adam Schefter and Kimberley A. Martin, Berberian filed a lawsuit in California on Friday for . According to the petition, the trust had debts and expenses of $353 million as of Sept. 30. Spanos and Berberian were left as co-trustees of the trust following the deaths of their parents, Alex and Faye, in 2018. Its sad they they will tarnish all the wealth that was handed to them since birth. Sorry for my poor english translation. The Spanos brothers, her lawsuit argues, "believe to their cores that, regardless of what their parents intended and their wills specified, men are in charge and women should shut up. Los Angeles Chargers owner Dean Spanos has been accused of "misogynistic" behavior, "self-dealing" and repeated "breaches of fiduciary duty" by his sister in a lawsuit that escalates the siblings' ongoing legal battle over control of the team. "Throughout this entire ordeal that was instigated without justification by my sister Dea Berberian, my brother Dean has been unfailingly respectful of me and of my wishes. Tom Eddy Wines Spanos-Berberian Vineyard Cabernet Sauvignon Napa Valley, USA Avg Price (ex-tax) $ 452 / 750ml Red - Bold and Structured 3 from 1 User Rating 89 / 100 from 2 Critic Reviews Only a couple of critics have rated this Napa Valley wine so far. Dea Spanos Berberian filed a petition Thursday in San Joaquin County Superior Court seeking sole control of the family trust that has a 36% stake in the ownership of the Chargers. As first reported by ESPN's Adam Schefter and Kimberley Martin, Dea Spanos Berberian's attorneys filed the lawsuit this week in San Joaquin County Superior Court in California. Before the Chargers moved to L.A. the relocation led one columnist to brand Dean Spanos as the most hated man in San Diego he kept a copy of his fathers autobiography in his office. Berberian agreed this week to allow the NFL to arbitrate that matter, according to the source. Dean refuses to consider a sale of the Trusts Interest of the Chargers, insisting that the Co-Trustees continue to borrow more and more, and to force the charities and beneficiaries to wait for years and to hope while Dean speculates further on a football team, the petition said. Smart girl. 998. With her attempt to force the trust to sell the team heading to arbitration, she perhaps can get to the same place if she seizes control of the trust and thus can in her capacity as the sole trustee bundle the 36 percent plus the 15-percent chunk she individually owns and sell controlling interest to someone like Josh Harris, who was ready to bid $5 billion for 100 percent of the Broncos equity. Alex Spanos bought the San Diego Chargers in 1984, and Dean Spanos took over managing the franchise in 1994. In both attack and defense, they have no real weaknesses. -> Created for Dea Berberian, Ron Berberian. The three of us and our children, representing more than 75 percent of the family and its ownership of its businesses, stand united in support of our parents' and grandparents' wishes, including as to the continued ownership and operation of the Chargers. -> Site for Ron Berberian, Dea Berberian, Yet, once again, everything is there. Chargers chairman Dean Spanos has been sued by two of his nephews who allege that he secretly diverted money from the family trust that owns 36% of the team. The Chargers won one AFL title in 1963 and reached the playoffs five times in the AFL and the AFL Championship four times before joining the NFL when the AFL-NFL merger. The legal conflict came into public view in April 2021, when Berberian petitioned the Los Angeles County Superior Court to put the trust up for sale. Lorsque vous utilisez nos sites et applications, nous utilisons des, authentifier les utilisateurs, appliquer des mesures de scurit, empcher les spams et les abus; et. But the 156-page filing raises questions about the future of the franchise owned by the Spanos family since 1984 and reveals a family dispute that until now had played out in private. During the 34 years following the merger, the Chargers went ten times in the playoffs four times and reached the final of the AFC. He was 95.. The NFL declined to comment on the situation. In June 2002, Dea's husband Ron, from a wealthy Stockton family, announced he and Alex Spanos were buying the Bell Wine Cellars, an ultra-premium Napa Valley winery run by Anthony Bell that. He still almost lost two balls. With the NFL combine starting Tuesday in Indianapolis, here are five positions the Los Angeles Chargers might focus on during this offseason. Si vous souhaitez personnaliser vos choix, cliquez sur Grer les paramtres de confidentialit. 236. --- In addition, according to the filing, the trust doesnt have a plan to pay more than $22 million it has pledged to charities. However, he grew up in troubled circumstances, as his parents were constantly fighting. The Spanos family owns 96 percent of the Chargers franchise, and a four percent stake belongs to holdovers from the Eugene Klein ownsership group. Dea Spanos Berberian SECRETARY OF THE BOARD Dea is also Executive Vice President of the A. G. Spanos Companies and in charge of community relations. All Rights Reserved. What a crock. Just ask Michael Vick what he thinks. Spanos-Berberian Winery, LLC Website Get a D&B Hoovers Free Trial Overview Doing Business As:Bell Wine Cellars Company Description:? What will the Buffalo Bills do without defensive coordinator Leslie Frazier? When previous owners Alex and Faye Spanos died in 2018, they left each of their four kids 15% of the team, and another 36% to the family trust with Dean Spanos and Berberian as co-trustees. Dean Spanos, for what it's worth, has long insisted he will never sell the Chargers. Meet Dea Spanos Berberian, a sister to Chargers controlling owner Dean Spanos. Meanwhile the Chargers (9-7), whose season was marked by inconsistency and injuries, did well. In this latest filing citing financial statements Berberian says the trusts debts totaled more than $358 million as of Dec. 31. Rich people and their perceived reputations. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Her three siblings are not thrilled with the situation."It is unfortunate that our sister Dea, who clearly has no interest in continuing to participate in the family's business, has resorted to false and provocative charges in an [more] Si vous ne souhaitez pas que nos partenaires et nousmmes utilisions des cookies et vos donnes personnelles pour ces motifs supplmentaires, cliquez sur Refuser tout. Her brothers and sisters affectionately refer to her as "bossy." Spanos and Berberian were left as co-trustees of the trust following the deaths of Alex and Faye Spanos in 2018. Dea Spanos Berberian filed a petition Thursday in Los Angeles County Superior Court contending that mounting debt from the franchise is creating an estimated yearly loss of at least $11. The current political climate may be creating a potential for tax and legal exposure to the Spanos family trustees, absent a sale, that its caretakers would do well to consider. Berberian filed a lawsuit looking to gain full control of the Spanos family trust, which would remove Spanos as co-trustee, along with financial damages. -> Created for Dea Berberian, Ron Berberian. Berberian also accuses her brothers of conspiring with Steven Cohen, the executive vice president and COO of The Spanos Corporation, to undermine Berberian by "deliberately" damaging her relationship with the pastor of her Greek Orthodox church, Father Alex Karloutsos. LOS ANGELES Los Angeles Chargers controlling owner Dean Spanos has been accused of repeated breaches of fiduciary duty and misogynistic behavior in a lawsuit filed by his sister. Get the latest on L.A.'s teams in the daily Sports Report newsletter. The petition asks the court to order Berberian and Spanos to take steps to sell the trusts share of the Chargers and invoke a provision of trust law that would require the teams other shareholders to do the same. Berberian points to one instance where she said financials were manipulated to borrow more than $60 million for the wasteful purchase of an airplane for Deans and Michaels use that has no legitimate business justification, according to the lawsuit. Meet Dea Spanos Berberian, a sister to Chargers controlling owner Dean Spanos. Maybe hed pay $2.55 billion for 51 percent of the Chargers. And that ultimately may be why this lawsuit was filed. The claims include a charge that Spanos borrowed in excess of $60 million for the wasteful purchase of an airplane for Deans and Michaels use that has no legitimate business justification.. The families of Dean Spanos, Alexis Spanos Ruhl and Michael Spanos released a statement later Friday reaffirming their unity. The San Diego Chargers are a professional club Footballs based in San Diego, California. The . Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, trust established by the late Alex and Faye Spanos, Column: Ex-Sockers stars Alan Mayer, Juli Veee return for alumni game but only as spectators, Column: Padres offense inspires bright forecasts as Petco Parks worst clouds have lifted, Column: Padres give Manny Machado the support and contract that Adrian Gonzalez never received, Column: San Diego Wave can count on Alex Morgan, but Casey Stoney seeks more goals from others in Year 2, Column: Alabama QB Bryce Young wont be skipping any meals ahead of this springs NFL Draft, Column: Padres contract with Manny Machado has been a win-win-win deal so far, Despite cap issues, Chargers GM Tom Telesco says Keenan Allen isnt going anywhere, NFL draft combine: What the Chargers might focus on this offseason, Rams, top tackler Bobby Wagner agree to part ways after one season, Column: Chargers did football fans a favor by passing on Patrick Mahomes, Rams lose assistant head coach, who takes job as Panthers offensive coordinator, 2023 NFL Mock Draft: Two-round projections, From the parking lot to the starting lineup, unprecedented change is everywhere for star-studded Padres, Padres notes: Juan Soto to be held out of weekend games; veteran pitcher Julio Teheran makes push. No doubt that Tebow had better be ready for next season opposing defensive coordinators will certainly have adjusted their defensive tactics to counter it. Jun 13, 2022. -> Created for Dea Berberian, Ron Berberian. And then, getting way ahead of ourselves, if other large obstacles were surmounted, the Chargers could be relocated to San Diego, making Dea Spanos Berberian as popular here as Fernando Tatis Jr. Not happening, said Dean Spanos and his other two siblings. All rights reserved. The venture acquired interest in the brand name and assets of Bell Wine Cellars, and a new partnership was formed with . A lawyer familiar with the matter told ESPN that Berberian's motive for filing the suit is to embarrass Spanos publicly. If there is a significant tax risk on the horizon, an issue the L.A. judge and the Spanos family lawyers may have to sort out is whether waiting to sell the team is a violation of fiduciary responsibility. The Chargers are the only franchise ever so slightly stable for several seasons in the AFC West, by far the lowest pool of the American Conference. Among other accusations of the lawsuit include using $105 million of the trust to pay off debts and another $60 million to buy a plane with no connection to the business. A solid family foundation: This is the basis of everything, the essential passage said. As proof, it took the Chargers to make a record of 8-8 last year to win their division, when New England, with 11 victories, has not even played in the playoffs Californians are still likely to dominate their three rivals this season. "Many people say that, but it made us more harm than good to hear," coach Norv Turner tempers. "The statements made in today's court filing about my brother Dean Spanos are outrageously untrue," the statement read. Aztecs assistant coach Ron Gould hired by NFLs Rams less than a month into role at SDSU, NASCAR star Elliott has leg surgery after snowboard accident, Fernando Tatis Jr. disciplined at the top of Padres stacked lineup and still learning in right field, Quinn scores in 2nd period as Sabres beat Lightning 5-3, Grizzlies Clarke out indefinitely with torn Achilles, Anders Lee scores twice as Islanders beat Red Wings 4-1, Ducks assistant coach Stothers to be treated for melanoma, Oakland As calling Vegas home, only this weekend for now, Southampton off bottom of EPL by beating Leicester 1-0. Not until next season after a draft that the Broncos can not afford to squander. It is unfortunate that our sister Dea, who clearly has no interest in continuing to participate in the familys business, has resorted to false and provocative charges in an attempt to impose her will on the rest of the family, the families of Alexis Spanos Ruhl, Michael Spanos, and Dean Spanos said in a joint statement, via Gilbert Manzano of the Los Angeles Daily News.
Gold Fluted Charger Plates Dollar Tree, She Talks To My Friends But Ignores Me, Articles D