intralingual translation example intralingual translation example

The discipline concerned with issues related to the production of translations is called translation studies. .." (Lawrence Venuti, The Translator's Invisibility: A History of Translation. Here the source text can be described in words and then 'translated' into an image or visual narrative that may release a similar message as the original words while also creating new meanings and associations. And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were accomplished that she should be delivered. On the face of it, the main difference between the two kinds of translation is the involvement in interlingual translation of two different national languages. FutureLearn uses cookies to enhance your experience of the website. In this translation process, a phase of intralingual translation is added, i.e. It was between the fracas and the navel.' This example shows the importance of understanding or decoding the message content in communication. All in all, the changes made centre around the level of background knowledge (cultural as well as factual) and ability of comprehension of the target group. Og hun fdte sin sn, den frstefdte, og svbte ham og lagde ham i en krybbe, thi der var ikke plads til dem i herberget. (*surf) There is no *day on this mail. It can be very cold outside in the winter in Judaea []. Questions abound I hope the future will see some answers. In spite of the highly influential texts of Jakobson and Steiner and in spite of their claim of close affinity between interlingual and intralingual translation, translation studies often excludes intralingual translation either deliberately or de facto. Kakridis (1901-92), who, for the first time, wrote a book entitled The Translation Problem (To Metafrastiko Provlima). These are all belonging to different British dialects, most are archaic and no longer in use, but they all display different shades of meaning that make them unique: Besides making for interesting conversation starters (perhaps not over dinner though! What is Intersemiotic translation? Intralingual vs. Interlingual translaiton - a comparative analysis of strategies in text production In translation studies, a distinction can be made between interlingual translation and intralingual translation, depending on whether translation occurs between two languages or in one language. We do have classifications such as Jakobsons, which alert us to the possibility of such things as intersemiotic and intralingual translation, but we do not make any genuine use of such classifications in our research. Place: 1411, Two features differ significantly from all the other intralingual translations, including the other Bible for children, namely firstly the fact that the structure of the text has been changed radically and does not follow the traditional structure (restructuring of the order of information is also seen in the family Bible from 1973, but in this version for very small children the restructuring is much more radical) and secondly that quite a number of content omissions have been made. Jakobson argued for a broad, inclusive definition of translation as a phenomenon fundamental to all language transactions. Mllehave, Johannes (1991): Alle brns Bibel. Presumably more than one factor will have an impact in any given instance of intralingual translation and the boundaries between the factors are far from watertight in this article, the categories have been used solely for explanatory purposes and they can, with no doubt, be further developed or regrouped. What is transliteration example? The problem of translation is to retreat to a simpler tenor of one's own style and creatively adjust this to one's author." Despite differences and diverse points of view among its participants, the conference was both provocative and productive. (Yang Zijian, Citation2005:62). When we translate, we are not just describing an object or activity with different words and carrying across its meaning, we are creating new understandings of it (for example, that hare excrement crottle is different from horse dung doofers) and providing different perspectives through which to view it (that dung can be liquid ujller but also vary in size turdstool). This definition is quite clear, but unlike the case of translation proper where numerous efforts are made to further define and exemplify what constitutes translation proper in the real world, it is not possible to find more than stray sentences as regards intralingual translation. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Intralingual translations instigated by the parameter of culture (intercultural translations) could typically be an American version of an English book (as is the case with Harry Potter, for instance, which has been published in a special American edition replacing cultural words like biscuits, football, Mummy, rounders and sherbet lemons with cookies, soccer, Mommy, baseball and lemon drops [Hatim and Munday 2004: 4-5]). this is a fork, you use it to put food in your mouth) and when we deal with different professionals who often paraphrase bits of their speech for a non-specialist (i.e. Jakobson builds on Pierces theory of signs and meaning and postulates that the meaning of any linguistic sign is its translation into some further, alternative sign (Jakobson 1959/2000: 114). Case study results and discussion of results, http://www.seikilos.com.ar/TranslationDialogue.pdf. BibTeX, JabRef, Mendeley, Zotero, Intralingual Translation: An Attempt at Description, Volume 54, Number 4, dcembre 2009, pp. Literary Translation (see for example Kindlepreneur.) It occurs when some ideas expressed verbally are translated into images and/or movement. I think it is possible to describe translation (and not finitely define it) by means of Jakobsons three dimensions in combination with Tourys more specific description of a source text and a transfer. Intralingual translation - translation within the same language, which can involve rewording or paraphrase; Interlingual translation - translation from one language to another, and. the text to be translated is transformed into an interlingua, i.e., an abstract language-independent representation. (K. David Harrison, linguist at Swarthmore College, in "Seven Questions for K. David Harrison." Which is the main characteristics of Interlingual translation? Les similarits aussi bien que les diffrences entre reformulation et traduction proprement dite seront discutes, la conclusion tant que les diffrences entre traductions intralinguale et interlinguale semblent tre une question de degr plus que de nature. It is largely used in film, theatre and the visual arts but also in image design and advertising. This sentence provides information which is traditionally not given until verse 21. The content has remained constant both denotatively and connotatively. The similarities cannot be denied, they overlap and criss-cross the family resemblance is definitely there. And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn. Holy Bible (1611/1986): Authorised King James version. Many translation scholars rely on Jakobsons three kinds of translation for their definitions of what constitutes translation, but de facto they mostly focus exclusively on Jakobsons concept of interlingual translation. I would like to think that intralingual skills are included in the term intercultural communication, if we do not limit our definition of intercultural to mainly a question of national culture (see Zethsen 2010 forthcoming). However, my aim was not to describe intralingual translation within a limited area, but to attempt a general characterisation of the phenomenon through the microstrategies used in creating the new versions. In order to simplify, the text may also be heavily paraphrased or restructured. It should be emphasized that it is an attempt, at a more detailed general description as there is not much theory or any empirical studies to lean on. On the basis of the case study and assisted by introspection and the more or less stray sentences of the literature referred to above, the main factors that seem to be influential in intralingual translation (and at the same time, the very reasons for the existence of intralingual translation) have been examined. Furthermore, we will learn about the third category of int. In this way we are able to reach a broad though still meaningful description of translation, relevant to the field of translation studies, which does not exclude, in particular, intralingual translation: A source text exists or has existed at some point in time. A good sample is Bangqing Hans Sing-song Girls of Shanghai. Intralingual translation Qubecois - French SL = TL Malay - Indonesian SW = TW Scriptural translation Transliteration Transcription . Some time later we have a translator struggling to approximate the vision, not to mention the particulars of language and voice, of the text that lies before him. Privacy Policy The analyses suggest that intralingual translation is generally motivated by one or more of the key parameters; knowledge, time, culture, and space. This is evident, for instance, when looking at the everyday Danish version and the childrens versions and is presumably the driving force in the majority of intralingual translations. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page. The translation may be purely intralingual and solely rely on a former version in the same language or the source text may consist of both a former version and the original text (as is the case with the 1948 and 1992 authorised versions, for instance), thus involving intralingual as well as interlingual translation[12]. The target group is adults who find the authorised version too difficult or stilted. . All but strictly necessary cookies are currently disabled for this browser. Sharing the same function as interlingual translation, its performances can be ideological and historical. However, it is not a mere linguistic transfer. . We use cookies to improve your website experience. On the basis of the above, I therefore encourage translation scholars to carry out research within the field. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. However, none of Tourys three postulates constitute a problem to either intralingual or intersemiotic translation. Novices (second-semester MA students of specialized translation or journalism ), Experienced text producers (at least five years of experience), Intralingual vs. Interlingual translaiton. do not worry Ms Jones, a stapedectomy is a minor procedure of the middle ear performed in order to improve hearing). titre de comparaison, il est propos une description gnrale de la traduction interlinguale et de ses caractristiques sur la base de cinq versions danoises diffrentes dune mme section de la Bible et dune analyse des micro-stratgies loeuvre dans chacune de ces versions. 2002 indskrive p mandtalslisterne (register on the census), 2002 i den by, de stammede fra (in the town from which they came), 2002 svbte ham i et taeppe (wrapped him in a blanket), Everyday language instead of formal or archaic language, 1948 af Davids hus og slaegt (of Davids house and lineage), 2002 efterkommer af Kong David (decendants of King David), 1948 Og det skete medens, de var der, kom tiden, da hun skulle fde (And it happened, while they were there, came the time when she were to give birth), 2002 Da de nede frem til Betlehem, kom tidspunktet, da hun skulle fde (When they reached Bethlehem, came the time when she were to give birth), 1948 Og hun fdte sin sn, den frstefdte (And she gave birth to her son, the firstborn), 2002 Maria fik sit frste barn en dreng (Maria had her first child a boy), 2002 kroen (more contemporary word for an inn). The changes made centre around the difference in time between the two versions and the aim is to make a traditional, close translation/version gently brought up to date to make it more accessible to contemporary readers. Words are untranslateable because [they] do not exist in a flat, alphabetised dictionary style list, but rather in a richly structured taxonomy of meaning. They are defined by their oppositions to and similarities to multiple other words--in other words, the cultural backdrop." Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Editor-in-Chief Guangxi University and Tsinghua University, China, Comparative Textology and English Translation of Chinese Classics, Asia Pacific Translation and Intercultural Studies, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. [] and then the bed was as soft and as clean as you could ask for. Syntactical changes making the text more contemporary, 1948 Og fordi Josef var af Davids hus og slaegt, drog ogs han op fra, And because Joseph was of the house and lineage of David, also he went up from [], 1992 Ogs Josef drog op frafordi han var af Davids hus og slaegt, Also Joseph went up from because he was of the house and lineage of David [], 1948 Og det skete, medens de var der, kom tiden, da hun skulle fde, And it happened, while they were there, came the time, when she were to give birth, 1992 Og mens de var dr, kom tiden, da hun skulle fde, And while they were there, came the time, when she were to give birth. The aim of this version is to get even very young children to understand and take an interest in the main message of the text. However, in intralingual translation two codes are also involved; not the codes of national languages, but of different genres or target groups. Many versions in many languages may be involved in Bible translation, but from the point of view of this article the interesting fact is that different versions of the Bible, of the same basic message, are created in order to cater for various target groups. However, nothing in the description should be considered necessary or sufficient to define translation. The Source Text Postulate, The Transfer Postulate and the Relationship Postulate (Toury 1995: 33-35). In principle, functional translation theory has narrowed the gap between intralingual and interlingual translation. In this article, Dr C. Marinetti discusses translation within the same language and between sign systems, and the creative function of translation. RIS The 1992 version is allegedly a new translation from Greek, but as mentioned above the translators do of course consult other modern language versions and in this case have leaned heavily on the 1948 version. Holmes (1972/2000) encourages us to describe, explain and predict, but to my knowledge the literature does not offer a systematic empirically-based account of intralingual translation, so this is what will be attempted in the following. A British book, then, can be foreign for American readers. Here the source text can be described in words and then translated into an image or visual narrative that may release a similar message as the original words while also creating new meanings and associations. Examples and Observations Intralingual translation - translation within the same language, which can involve rewording or paraphrase; Interlingual translation - translation from one language to another, and. These are delivered one step at a time, and are accessible on mobile, tablet and desktop, so you can fit learning around your life. A transfer has taken place and the target text has been derived from the source text (resulting in a new product in another language, genre or medium), i.e. Zethsen (2007) argues that interlingual translation has been the object of many research studies attempting to define, exemplify and systematize this type of translation, whereas intralingual translation has not drawn the same amount of academic attention. The purpose of this study is to help provide insights into this area of translation studies by studying the way scientific texts are adapted to popular texts. Taking China as an example, the intralingual translation was used for the construction of modern vernacular. Intralingual translation has a strong tendency to involve a form of simplification where it becomes the main purpose of the translation, and because of this tendency the micro-strategies applied (additions, omissions, restructuring, etc.) Intralingual translations instigated by the parameter of time (diachronic translations) are typically new and more contemporary translations of classical texts (religious texts, literature): Every generation retranslates the classics, out of a vital compulsion for immediacy and precise echo (Steiner 1975: 29-30). Seidelin, Anna Sophie (1973): Hjemmenes Billedbibel (A family picture Bible from 1973). technical writing, or desktop publishing? and whether this means that we would have to redefine the very notion of translation. In addition, this may entail that there is also more room for interpretation, and perhaps even a certain degree of subjectivity, in intralingual translation (the extremely subjective additions in the family Bible would certainly not be deemed acceptable in interlingual translation, but probably not in the majority of intralingual translations either!