Yet by the early 1970s, the signature unkempt long hair became a style featured in fashion magazines and offered in hair salons, and blowdryers were widely sold to cater to this new look. Along these general themes, The Century of the Self asks deeper questions about the roots and methods of modern consumerism, representative democracy and its implications. Video summary1-- The Century of Self - 1 - Happiness Machines.docx, Institute of Business Management, Karachi, The Century of Self Summary and Response Essay 1.docx, Century of the Self Transcript - Part 3 - The Policeman in Our Heads, Century of the Self Transcript - Part 4 - Eight People Sipping Wine in Kettering, 0033 0032 0031 0030 0026 0023 0020 0018 0017 R 10 headers R 19 180 0062 0058, he has heard dangerous and unsettling whispers about trouble coming in the, helping from more privileged alike organizations and from the government This, Since both integrals in 1111 exist the choice of the distinguished points in the, NANOELECTRONICS 11 1 Interest of increasing wafer diameter from 200 mm to 300 mm, AS106 Module 1 Worksheet 1 - Pablo Vicario-Reyes.pdf, There were other quiet Chinese girls not of our family but most of them got over, 367 necessary because the raw reticulocyte count is misleading in anemic, In Lebanon a survey was carried out to identify the causes of delays in, Diff 1 Section 26 Financial Statement Analysis Skill Analytical Downloaded by, endures despite the harshest environment Thomas Hardy wrote The mission of, Integration of Financial Analysis Techniques by Jack T Ciesielski Jr Section 2, PPT Exercise - Travel Tours by Your Name.pdf, QSO 349 4-2 Activity_ Communications and Successful Procurement.docx, The Century of The Self - Part One: Happiness Machines 1: Who was Edward Bernays? He also argues that the eventual outcome strongly resembles Edward Bernays vision for the "Democracity" during the 1939 New York World's Fair. He wondered whether he might be able to. In part four the main subjects are Philip Gould, a political strategist, and Matthew Freud, a PR consultant and the great-grandson of Sigmund Freud. ", Against this backdrop Freud who was suffering from cancer of the jaw retreated yet again to the alps. Search metadata Search text contents Search TV news captions Search radio transcripts Search archived web sites Advanced Search. mentioned in the second part, as well as Wilhelm Reich, one of the main As Freud believed that deep in the unconscious were bad desires, waiting to come out and wreak havoc on the individual the hippy movement expressed the opposite belief that if you allowed self expression to come out, freedom would be attained and beauty would flourish. stream Freud himself is treated ambiguously in the documentary. To do this he turned to the writings of his Uncle Sigmund. No one even tries. '. It was the start of the all-consuming self which has come to, Freud's ideas about how the human mind works have now become an accepted part of society. Which of the following is consistent regarding termination in brief psychodynamic therapy? Assignment Details The Alset Corporation wants to begin marketing electric vehicles (EVs) to customers in the nation of Climatonia. By, satisfying people's inner selfish desires. But the heart of the series is not just Sigmund Freud but other members of the Freud family. web pages Individuals said they would like to pay tax for welfare but when it came to voting time, they acted out of their desires. This episode is about Freud's American nephew Edward Bernays. advertising. To many in both politics and business, the triumph of the self is the ultimate expression of democracy, where power has finally moved to the people. Machines which have become the key to economic progress.". Its gripping, it explains a lot, and it reminds me of The Matrix in the way it portrays an ugly dystopian truth hidden behind bland normality. View Notes - Century of the Self Transcript - Part 3 - The Policeman in Our Heads from SOCI 2319 at Austin Community College District. What the corporations realized they had to do was transform the way the majority of Americans thought about products. To many in both politics and business, the triumph of the self is the ultimate expression of democracy, where power has finally moved to the people. In briefest outline, Century of the Self advances the thesis that Freuds views of the unconscious set the stage for corporations, and later politicians, to market to our unconscious fears and desires. What was needed was a new elite that could manage what he called the bewildered herd. Forces that could erupt easily to produce the frenzied mob which had the power to destroy even governments. The Century of the Self is a 2002 British television documentary series by filmmaker Adam Curtis. Uploaded by You know if you were unhappy, can you. This episode is about Freud's American nephew Edward Bernays. Eight People Sipping Wine in Kettering The Freud dynasty is at the heart of this compelling social history. To many in politics and business, the triumph of the self is the ultimate expression of democracy, where power has finally moved to the people. "The Century of the Self" A hundred years ago a new theory about human nature was put forward by Sigmund Freud e had discovered he said primitive sexual and aggressive forces hidden deep inside the minds of all human beings forces which have not controlled led individuals and societies to chaos and destruction this series is about how those in power have used Freud's theories to try and . He was the king of capitalist propaganda because of this genius to control the mob. He had discovered he said, primitive and sexual and aggressive forces hidden deep inside the minds of all human beings. We must shape a new mentality in America. It also Viewing politics as just another product to sell, Bernays also helped Calvin Coolidge stage one of the first overt media acts for a president and helped engineer the 1954 coup in Guatemala on behalf of his client the United Fruit Company, by painting their democratically elected leader as a communist. How was the all-consuming self created, by whom, and in whose interests? The Century of the Self tells the untold and sometimes controversial story of the growth of the mass-consumer society in Britain and the United States. He showed American corporations for the first time how to they could make people. By what name was The Century of the Self (2002) officially released in Canada in English? It also occurs to me that it is a researchable hypothesis and that such research may in some measure counterbalance commercial and political profiteering from research on unconscious influence. They must always be controlled and thus always be discontent. Our knowing the schemes of the enemy depends on our knowing persons and matters. on the Internet. Freud's daughter Anna Freud, a pioneer of child psychology, is mentioned in the second part, as well as Wilhelm Reich, one of the main opponents of Freud's theories. He had discovered he said. - Dr. Alfred Fritz, President World Council for Psychotherapy, But it was not always so. Since the end of the 19th century, America had become a mass industrial society with millions clustered together in the cities. The This movie is a description of the gradual shift of democracy and business to cater towards the flourishing sense of self expression and self gratification following the great war. This series is about how those in power have used Freud's theories to feelings was a threat to their absolute control. Episode 4: Eight People Sipping Wine in Kettering. Human beings could never be allowed to truly express themselves because it was too dangerous. And so here you have Walter Lippmann, probably the most influential political thinker in the United States, who is essentially saying the basic mechanism of the mass mind is unreason, is irrationality, is animality. politicians have used this during the last 100 years for their engineering of consent. Perhaps we are to imagine him turning over in his grave. By satisfying the inner irrational desires that his uncle had identified, people could be made happy and thus docile.It was the start of the all-consuming self which has come to dominate today's world.Originally broadcast on 29th April 2002. Overview from Wikipedia "This series is about how those in power have used Freud's theories to try and control the dangerous crowd in an age of mass democracy." Forceswhich if not controlled led individuals and societies to chaos and destruction. It was this they believed had happened in Russia. Watch the full episode on Rumble or listen to the podcast on SpotifyA blockbuster story from Sunday's Wall Street Journal reveals that at least two major agencies inside the U.S. government - the Department . Happiness Machines is the first of four episodes from "The Century of the Self," a 2002 Documentary that examines "the rise of the all-consuming self against the backdrop of the Freud dynasty," or as Director Adam Curtis puts it, "how those in power have used Freud's theories to try and control the dangerous crowd in an age of mass democracy." Bernays, who was the first to use psychological techniques in The termination date is set, Question 22 Which of the following is not consistent with evidence-based research on psychodynamic therapy? Because, Question 31 Factors that distinguish psychodynamic therapy from cognitive behavioral therapy include which of the following factors. Following are the papers: "Genesis and Retrospective" (Samuel Halperin); "High . ss To many in both politics and business, the triumph of the self is the ultimate expression of democracy, where power has finally moved to the people. People must be trained to desire, to want new things, even before the old have been entirely consumed. endobj <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Countess Erzie Karolyi - Budapest: You see at that time these people had the power and of course you just, weren't allowed to show your bloody feelings, I mean you just couldn't. Century of the Self shows how advertising once aimed to influence rational choice. The Century of the Self Marketing has changed greatly over the last 100 years. By the 1980s, expensive, formerly niche products were being avidly marketed to ordinary consumers. The Century of the Self - Part 1: "Happiness Machines" JustAdamCurtis 33.3K subscribers Subscribe 29K 2M views 6 years ago The story of the relationship between Sigmund Freud and his American. While Freud is perhaps best known for his tripartite model of the mind, consisting of the id, ego, and superego, and his theories about the Oedipus complex, his most lasting legacy may be not the content of his theories but his clinical innovations, such as the method of free association and a clinical interest in dreams. 1702 Words 7 Pages What fascinated and frightened journalists was the picture Freud painted of submerged dangerous forces lurking just under the surface of modern society. The story of the relationship between Sigmund Freud and his American nephew, Edward Bernays. Sigmund Freuds nephew, Edward Bernays, invented the field of public relations, using his uncle's theories in commerce to increase sales. It is the belief that satisfaction ofindividual feelings and desires is our highest priority. 3. As we watch the rise of populist political movements around the world, I wanted to reflect on how political "marketing" has evolved. onderkoffer (8`'p 5k&{hX4P,DSfw>vN@E\3kd+~BB{. How Psychologically Conditioned Rats Are Defusing Landmines, 7 Ticking Time Bombs That Destroy Loving Relationships, The Single Best (and Hardest) Thing to Give Up, 3 Ways to Reclaim Your Hope and Happiness. Weve come to accept that as routine nearly 40 years later. But perhaps this wasn't the end of manipulating as they found that the individual wanted something to make them feel like an individual. Resistance is futile.. Goth, grunge, hip-hop, or hipster, it doesnt matter. on October 17, 2015, There are no reviews yet. An illustration of a heart shape ; Contact . Bernays is almost completely unknown today but his influence on the 20th century was nearly as great as his uncles. documentary describes the impact of Freud's theories on the perception It also questions the modern way people see themselves, the attitudes to fashion, and superficiality. Instead Freud argued civilization had been constructed to control the dangerous animal forces inside human beings. It was the start of the all-consuming self which has come to dominate our world today. superficiality. advertising. The business and, increasingly, the political world uses psychological techniques to read and fulfill our desires, to make their products or speeches as pleasing as possible to us. THE CENTURY OF THE SELF ''In Spiritual Warfare it is more crucial to understand the enemy's Stratagems than it is to pick up a sword to deal with the enemy. Amazingly enough, at the root of this change was Sigmund Freuds nephew, Edward Bernays. B. Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, changed our perception of the mind and its workings. The politicians believed they were creating a new and better form of democracy, one that truly responded to the inner feelings of individual. To many this meant that one of the guiding principles of mass democracy was wrong; the belief that human beings could be trusted to make decisions on a rational basis. the unconscious. Understanding Artistic Political Praxis Through the Works of Theodor Adorno and Chantal Mouffe Evelyn Yu Yu Swe the College of Wooster, 82 Edward Bernays and Group Psychology: Manipulating the Masses, DISINFORMATION Memes, Media Viruses, and Cultural Inoculation, How Edward L. Bernays Stole Walter Lippmann's Mojo and Got Away with It and Why It Still Matters, The Relationship Between Image and Spectator: the Case of the Advertisement, 1 the Dialectic of Drink and Abstinence In. How was the all-consuming self created, by whom, and in whose interests? Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). 2013 Steven Reidbord MD. Freud's daughter Anna Freud, a pioneer of child psychology, is mentioned in the second part, as well as Wilhelm Reich, one of the main opponents of Freud's theories. It hasnt always been so. Marketers operating under Bernay's old paradigm had trouble marketing to this counter-culture and thus was born the focus group. Man's desires must overshadow his needs. They learned that they had to discover the individuals desires not their rational to cater towards. Certainly the people may feel they are in charge, but are they really? It also THE CENTURY OF THE SELF Aired Monday 29 April - Thursday 2 May 2002 7pm-8pm Adam Curtis' acclaimed series examines the rise of the all-consuming self against the backdrop of the Freud dynasty. Bernays, an American propagandist in WWI, applied his wartime experience and his uncles theories of the unconscious to peacetime commerce. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Bernays invented the public relations profession in the 1920s and was the first person to take Freud's ideas to manipulate the masses. Although he benefitted from his nephews promotion of his writing, one gathers he was uncomfortable with commercial exploitation of his ideas. I noticed something similar at the other end of the materialism continuum as well. endobj Bernays manipulated people and got them to think that you couldn't have real democracy in anything but a capitalist society which was capable of doing anything. Machines which have become the key to economic progress. Can Humans Detect Text by AI Chatbot GPT? Back in the mid-1970s, it was novel and slightly jarring when gasoline companies ran ads not (directly) to sell gas, but to improve their corporate image. Looking for the Red Pill on propaganda and how the state engineers your consent?. Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. The Century of the Self is reminiscent of Naomi Klein's No Logo in its relentless investigation of the crafting of consumer culture, with all its whims and whimsy, only layered on top of the complex political, psychological and sociocultural forces that shaped it. The Century of the Self; Search. <>>> A. It wasn't the change in policy that had such an effect on votes, but a change in catering to the persons emotions. He had discovered he said, primitive and sexual and aggressive forces hidden deep inside the minds of all human beings. Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, changed the perception of Stars Adam Curtis Robert Reich Ann Bernays See production, box office & company info Add to Watchlist 15 User reviews Forces which if not controlled led individuals and societies to chaos and Because Bernays was the first person to take Freud's ideas about human, beings and use them to manipulate the masses. They were part of the efforts during the nineties to bring the Democrats in the US and New Labour in the United Kingdom back into power. Bernays, who was the first to use psychological techniques in "This is the psychotherapy ball. Man is a ferocious animal, the most ferocious animal that exists. <> Bernays set out to experiment with the minds of the popular classes. Research demonstrates psychodynamic therapy is not effective. Bernays set out to experiment with the minds of the popular classes. This gave way in the early 20th century to advertising aimed to connect feelings with a product. There is a fascinating discussion in the film about political activism being co-opted in this process: Making the world a better place gave way to making oneself better in ways that, not coincidentally, required buying more goods and services. Awards * Best Documentary Series, Broadcast Awards * Historical Film Of The Year, Longman/History Today Awards Nominated for: * Best Documentary Blubb, Royal Television Society * Best Documentary, Indie Awards * Best Documentary Series, Grierson Documentary Awards * Best Documentary, William Coupan Memorial Award Episodes 1. In this way they shifted from manipulating about how you felt about a product to designing products based around the self expression of the people. People must be trained to desire, to want new things even before the old had been entirely consumed. This series is about how those in power have used Freud's theories to try and control the dangerous crowd in. Curtis raises the question of the intentions and roots of this fact. % The ideas of Sigmund Freud about self and our identity have shifted how marketers persuade us to buy. Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. "You Have taken over the job of creating desire and have transformed people into constantly moving, . People must be trained to desire, to want new things, even before the old have been entirely consumed. opponents of Freud's theories. Reviewed by Ekua Hagan. . Bernays read it and the picture of hidden irrational forces inside human beings fascinated him. asks deeper questions about the roots and methods of modern A documentary about the rise of psychoanalysis as a powerful means of persuasion for both governments and corporations. It focuses on the work of psychoanalysts Sigmund Freud and Anna Freud, and PR consultant Edward Bernays. Search the history of over 797 billion Bernays was determined to find a way to manage and alter the way these new crowds thought and felt. He wondered whether he might be able to make money manipulating the unconscious. This volume contains 14 essays and commentaries on youth development penned by educators, policymakers, and leaders of youth development organizations. A new BBC TWO series by BAFTA award winner Adam Curtis examines the rise of the all-consuming self against the backdrop of the . This would be done through psychological techniques that would control the unconscious feelings of the masses. According to BBC publicity: To many in both politics and business, the triumph of the self is the ultimate expression of democracy, where power has finally moved to the people. There Is a Policeman Inside All Our Heads: He Must Be Destroyed; superficiality. The Century of the Self LITERAL TRANSCRIPT 'A hundred years ago a new theory about human nature was put forth by Sigmund Freud. It turns out the video is freely available at several sites; the full four-hour documentary can be viewed or downloaded here, or each of the hour-long installments here. which if not controlled led individuals and societies to chaos and destruction. Forces which if not controlled led individuals and societies to chaos and destruction. Forces which if not controlled led individuals and societies to chaos and destruction. Out of this grew a new culture of public relations and marketing in politics, business and journalism. Since the end of the 19th century, America had become a. with millions clustered together in the cities. Episode Four: Eight People Sipping Wine in Kettering. The documentary explores the various ways that governments, global organizations and corporations have used Freud's theories. The point here is that the unconscious was seen as a dangerous menace that needed to be kept under lock and key. 1 0 obj try and control the dangerous crowd in an age of mass democracy. endobj one of the guiding principles of mass democracy was wrong; the belief that human beings could be trusted to make decisions on a rational basis. Bernays still being right in this as politics learned this move in the 50's as well. %PDF-1.5 The words of Paul Mazur, a leading Wall Street banker working for Lehman Brothers in 1927, are cited: "We must shift America from a needs- to a desires-culture. Among the main characters are Freud himself and his nephew Edward politicians have used this during the last 100 years for their engineering of consent. Priming Consumers, Recording Music, and the Spirit of Tragedy Babette Babich Fordham University, Sigmund Freud As a Critical Social Theorist: Psychoanalysis and the Neurotic in Contemporary Society, Friedrich Schiller and the Politics of the Image Peter W, The Real Winner of the Second World War: Patriotic Consumption and the Formation of a Society of Spin, Black Friday a Tribute to Edward Bernays, While the Rupert Murdoch Scandal Is Justifiably Front-Page News, There Is a Much Wider Problem with the Mainstream Media, CHAPTER 2 the History of Modern Public Relations 33. Century of the Self Transcript - Part 1 - Happiness Machines A hundred years ago a new theory about human nature was put forth by Sigmund Freud. The pendulum swings the other way in the third and best installment, There is a Policeman Inside All Our Heads [and] He Must Be Destroyed. By the 1960s, the human potential movement urged the expression of impulses instead of their repression. He is often seen as the father of the public relations industry. Out of this would come a new political idea of how to control the masses. imagine for instance you see someone in the country in a castle you are deeply unhappy you are a woman; you couldn't go to your mate and cry on her shoulders, you couldn't go into the village and complain about your. Part two explores how those in power in post-war America used Freud's ideas about the unconscious mind to try and control the masses. [] Man's desires must overshadow his needs." A hundred years ago Freud's ideas were hated by, that time Vienna was the center of a vast empire leading, examining and analyzing ones inner feeling, CRITICAL THEORY and AUTHORITARIAN POPULISM Critical Theory and Authoritarian Populism, A Brief History of the American Dream the Jeffersonian Dream: a Nation of Independent Producers, Edward Bernays Engineering of Consent Pdf, Misinformation, Disinformation, Malinformation: Causes, Trends, and Their Influence on Democracy, Propaganda As Public Relations Antecedent: the Complex Legacy of the Creel Committee Christopher J, Mini-Me History Public Relations from the Dawn of Civilization, Cultural Nationalism and Democracy's Opinion Leaders, Papers of Edward L. Bernays Span Dates: 1777-1994 Bulk Dates: (Bulk 1920-1990) ID No. Not based on logic but how it made them feel. Search the history of over 797 billion But Bernays was convinced that this was more than just a way of selling consumer goods. Because Bernays was the first person to take Freud's ideas about human beings and use them to manipulate the masses. As have. Freud's daughter Anna Freud, a pioneer of child psychology, is mentioned in the second part, as is one of the main opponents of Freud's theories, Wilhelm Reich, in the third part. Century of the Self Transcript - Part 1 - Happiness Machines A hundred years ago a new theory about human nature was put forth by Sigmund Freud. He had discovered he said, primitive, sexual and aggressive forces hidden deep inside the minds of all human beings. "Century of the Self" highlights how the trend of exploiting the public's unconscious desires has been adopted by politicians, among others. But what they didn't realise was that the aim of those who had originally created these techniques had not been to liberate the people but to develop a new way of controlling them. The Century of the Self tells the untold and sometimes controversial story of the growth of the mass-consumer society. A documentary about the rise of psychoanalysis as a powerful means of persuasion for both governments and corporations. The Century Of Self Part 2 The Engineering Of Consent-Psychoanalysis Addeddate 2020-05-19 07:25:55 Color color Identifier the-century . : MSS12534 Creator: Bernays, Edward L, Fake News & Film: How Alternative Facts Influence the National Discourse, The War for the Public Mind Molding Public Opinion, The Development of Visual Presentation of Music from the 1950'S Till the Present, Chapter 2 Historical Contexts and Today's Practices, On Suppliers of New Desires, Neuromarketing and Jewelry, Summer Stretch 2019 Media Literacy: Misinformation and Disinformation, WOMEN in MODERN PUBLIC RELATIONS: the EVOLUTION of PUBLIC RELATIONS in AMERICA Jayah Waters John Carroll University, Jayah, Running Head: the PROLIFERATION of FAKE NEWS 1 The. Curtis ends by saying that, "Although we feel we are free, in reality, welike the politicianshave become the slaves of our own desires," and compares Britain and America to 'Democracity', an exhibit at the 1939 New York World's Fair created by Edward Bernays. Happiness Machines. In this spirit of self expression, everyone wanted to be unique, and capitalists seized this new self-expression. Now of course Freud put that very much into question - you see to examine yourself you would have to put. He cites Paul Mazer, a Wall Street banker working for Lehman Brothers in the 1930s: "We must shift America from a needs- to a desires-culture. Bernays is almost completely unknown today but his influence on the 20th century was nearly as great as his, uncles. What motivated people to spend their hard-earned money on features theyd never use and quality theyd never fully appreciate? He showed American corporations for the first time how to they could make people want things they didn't need by linking mass produced goods to their unconscious desires. The Century of the Self - Part 2: "The Engineering of Consent" JustAdamCurtis 33K subscribers 608K views 6 years ago This episode explores how those in power in post-war America used Freud's. The Century of the Self (2002-) - episodes with scripts. <> try and control the dangerous crowd in an age of mass democracy. 4 0 obj Forces which if not controlled led individuals and societies to chaos and destruction. He combined these desired symbols with products to make society conform around these capitalist desires. Freud's daughter Anna Freud, a pioneer of child psychology, is Jay Ogilvy, Director of Psychological Values Research, Amina Marie Spengler, Director, Psychological Values Research Programme, 197886, Christine MacNulty, program manager, Values and Lifestyles Team, SRI International 197881, Historical Film of the Year, History Today Trust Awards, Best Documentary Series, Royal Television Society, Best Documentary Series, Grierson Documentary Awards, This page was last edited on 2 December 2022, at 23:03. What was implicit in Freud's argument was that the ideal of individual freedom which was at the heart of democracy was impossible. His influence on the 20th century is widely regarded as massive. It was this they believed had happened in Russia. The final segment, called Eight People Sipping Wine in Kettering, follows this impulse-pandering into politics. It also . The Engineering of Consent 3. For the 2009 album by And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead, see, Note: the quote is from a 1927 article by Mazur in the, The Gold Diggers' Song (We're in the Money), "The Century of the Self - BBC Two England - 17 March 2002", "The Century of the Self - BBC Two England - 24 March 2002", "The Century of the Self - BBC Two England - 31 March 2002", "The Century of the Self - BBC Two England - 7 April 2002", "BBC Four Documentaries - The Century of the Self", "Back to Narrative at the History Today Awards", The Century of the Self BBC Documentary (by Adam Curtis), There is a Policeman Inside All Our Heads: He Must Be Destroyed, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Century_of_the_Self&oldid=1125237942, "Happiness Machines" (originally broadcast 17 March 2002), "The Engineering of Consent" (originally broadcast 24 March 2002), "There is a Policeman Inside All Our Heads; He Must Be Destroyed" (originally broadcast 31 March 2002), "Eight People Sipping Wine in Kettering" (originally broadcast 7 April 2002), Peter Strauss, employee of Edward Bernays 194852, Peter Solomon, investment banker, Lehman Brothers, Stuart Ewen, historian of public relations, Ellen Herman, historian of American psychology, Fritz Gehagen, psychoanalyst and employee of, Bill Schlackman, psychologist and employee of Ernest Dichter, Laughlin Taylor, assistant to Dr Ewen Cameron 195860, Linda MacDonald, patient of Dr Ewen Cameron, Dr John Gittinger, Chief Psychologist, CIA, 195074, Dr Leo Rangell, Los Angeles psychoanalyst, Lore Reich Rubin, Wilhelm Reich's daughter, Dr William Coulson, leader, Nuns' Encounter Group.
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