Using those lines for references, quadrangles are formed, which are smaller squares identifiable by where they are located near the principal meridian and baseline. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Lines that are parallel to the Base Line are called the standard parallels which run at 24-mile intervals north and south of the Base Line. A system established in 1785 by the federal government, providing for surveying and describing land by reference to principal meridians. They are the starting points for describing a propertys boundaries. The three legal real estate land descriptions are important information that all real estate agents and brokers must understand to pass their real estate exam and receive their license. In other words, after section number 6, it drops down to 7 on the next tier then goes left to right to number 12. Quadrangles have an area of 576 square miles, more or less, and are divided into 16 townships.\r\n \t
Townships: The divisions of a quadrangle, townships, are six miles square (six miles on each side) and are delineated by township lines. A Metes and Bounds survey may read something like commencing from the large apple tree 1 mile to the north, west along the river bed. The Public Land Survey System is the surveying method developed and used in the United States to plat, or divide, real property for sale and settling. A system of fractional sections and government lots are parts of standard practice to account for these discrepancies.\r\n\r\nSo how does the system describe land? Just imagine you are to layout an area of land based on the geography, the meets, and bound system will show you the visible marks of the land. Using principal meridians and baselines as points of reference, land areas are divided by two kinds of lines, township lines and range lines. The roads in a lot of communities in the U.S. run along survey Base Lines as well just like in Arkansas, especially in Little Rock, the baseline road follows the baseline used by the Louisiana Purchase surveyors. (The figure below shows a variety of divisions in a quarter section.). Guide meridians run north to south, parallel with principal meridians. The first is the Metes and Bounds surveythe second is the Rectangular Survey System, also known as the Government Survey System or Public Lands Survey System. You may even see a question or two about the numbering system used for sections. The coordinates are then used to create a legal description for the property. It references principal meridians and baselines designated throughout the The image does not specifically designate which meridian or state, but as they are all divided and labeled the same, this could represent any section of land along any meridian that would be identified in the legal description. All lands in the public domain are subject to subdivision by this rectangular system of surveys. Each half or quarter section can be further subdivided into halves and quarters. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. (This description refers to a 10-acre parcel of land. Correction lines occur at every fourth township line or every 24 miles north and south of the baseline. D. Rectangular government survey C Jacob is a developer who purchased 78 acres and had it subdivided into halfacre lots. The land is then further divided into quadrangles. Guide meridians run north to south, parallel with principal meridians. There are 36 sections in a township, and each section contains one square mile, which is 640 acres. As with most things, there are pros and cons of using the Rectangular Survey System. It is a rectangular approach to surveying the land breaking the district down to quadrangles of 24 miles. The lines are spaced 24 miles apart, creating squares that are around 576 square miles. The second set of lines are called baselines and run east and west. This system created a checkerboard of identical squares using longitude lines and latitude lines . They are the starting points for describing a propertys boundaries. 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Although the lines start out the same distance apart, they get closer together as you get near one or the other end of the ball.\r\n\r\nCorrection lines and guide meridians were established to correct this problem in the government survey system. The Rectangular Survey System provides for a unit of land approximately 24 miles square, bounded by base lines running east and west, and meridians running north and south. Since the lines that create them are six miles apart, they are 24 miles around and include an area of 36 square miles, which is 23,040 acres. You got it: Tic tac toe. The range lines run north and south parallel to the principal meridians. is a way of subdividing and describing land in the United States. In the entire nation, there are only 36 principal meridians. As we mentioned earlier, two primary survey methods are used in the United States, the Metes and Bounds System, and the Rectangular Survey System. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Guide meridians run true north, and the intersecting correction line is shorter than a township line. An area bounded on two sides by guide meridians and on the other two sides by correction lines is called a government check, check, or quadrangle, which is 24 miles square, meaning each of its boundaries is 24 miles long. For instance, a quarter section always contains 160 acres, or a fourth of the total 640 acres in a section. The Rectangular Survey System, also known as the Government Survey System or Public Land Survey System, is a method of plotting land boundaries in the United States using a large grid made up of rectangles. A government check represents an area that measures 576 square miles. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The Rectangular Survey System can be thought of as a grid that covers the U.S. Only about half of the state in the U.S. use the rectangular survey system. The rectangular survey system devised for the PLSS is often credited to Thomas Jefferson. These sections are referred to as fractional sections. The rectangular survey system, often referred to as the government survey system, is based on a system of lines that form rectangles and squares throughout the United States. Youre likely to see at least a few questions on the real estate license exams on calculating the area of part of a section, and youll also see questions about terminology and some of the measurements that the rectangular survey system uses. Sections also are numbered consecutively. School University of Minnesota, Duluth; Course Title MARKETING MISC; Uploaded By MajorTarsierMaster692. Running east to west every six miles between the baselines are the township lines. The system uses Metes, which are straight lines connecting two points, and Bounds, which are identifiable aspects of a property. Sections can be further divided into halves and quarters. It is sometimes referred to as the recorded plat survey system, or the recorded map survey system. We have Quarter sections, Half sections, township sections, townships, quadrangles, and principal meridians with baselines. The Rectangular Survey System is a method of surveying designed to divide the real property into specified plots. 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Yoegel, PhD, is a certified real estate instructor and former board member of the Real Estate Educators Association. Government Survey System or Public Land Survey System functions just like a mailing label on an envelope. Quarter sections have an area of 160 acres.
\r\n \t
Half sections: Half section is a description of any two abutting quarter sections within a section, usually accompanied by a directional notation indicating the half of the section in which the two quarter sections are located. Prior to the land ordinance of 1785 and the Rectangular Survey System, the state lands state which would be the 13 colonies, surveyed their land with meets and bound system. Putting the above description into words is half of a quarter section. These townships are not the same as political subdivisions.\r\nEach township is further divided into 36 sections of one square mile each, or 640 acres, by horizontal and vertical section lines. Dummies has always stood for taking on complex concepts and making them easy to understand. Dont Miss: American Government A Brief Introduction. They are the starting points for describing a propertys boundaries. {"appState":{"pageLoadApiCallsStatus":true},"articleState":{"article":{"headers":{"creationTime":"2020-12-02T18:41:21+00:00","modifiedTime":"2021-03-11T20:17:19+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:17:55+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Academics & The Arts","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33662"},"slug":"academics-the-arts","categoryId":33662},{"name":"Study Skills & Test Prep","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33772"},"slug":"study-skills-test-prep","categoryId":33772},{"name":"Real Estate Licensure Exam","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33793"},"slug":"real-estate-licensure-exam","categoryId":33793}],"title":"Real Estate License Exam: The Rectangular Survey System","strippedTitle":"real estate license exam: the rectangular survey system","slug":"real-estate-license-exam-the-rectangular-survey-system","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"Learn about the rectangular survey system and how land is broken up into quadrangles, sections, and townships in the United States.
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