It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. plan was the easiest on the South? E&GvBQ"RYP F2;~}i,v K_)DR zdh[_/P&ME *8-pmw(j7Qjcmj9~::$x}v8@;aZwO,qo And Black Americans continued to face acts of organized intimidation, mob violence, and murder because of their race. In parallel, the "Lost Cause" narrative of the Civil War argued that the Confederacy had been justified in its effort to secede from the Union and that Reconstruction had been a mistake. Johnson wrote much of the Reconstruction legislation himself. Women's rights advocates Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were incensed that the Fifteenth Amendment did not also list gender among the conditions that could not be used to deny a citizen the right to vote. Corruption compromised the ability of the government and, frequently, of private interests to facilitate the reconstruction of the South. Segregation of both the official and unofficial variety took root. Southern Democrats who packed their bags and fled to the West and North to escape the progressive aims of Radical Reconstruction. 0. Who was the Republican leader in the House? For more detailed information on the process of Reconstruction, the teacher is encouraged to visit America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War; for a timeline of major events of Reconstruction during the war itself, of particular use is Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. Booth, a stage actor, had ties to the Confederate cause. endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy. The term was used derisively by white Southern Democrats who opposed Reconstruction legislation. While not generally used today, it was accepted usage (by both black and white writers) during this period and it is part of the historical record. He talked about punishing the traitors and breaking up the large plantations, but at the same time, he supported states' rights and had little sympathy for blacks. Share Croppers:Mostly Freedmen who had no tools or supplies, and worked, farmed, and lived on someone else's land. Determined to prevent Johnson from interfering with their plan, Radical Republicans pushed through two pieces of legislation in March 1867 intended to severely limit presidential power. Write a short essay on how social contexts surrounding a person can contribute to his or her upbringing, beliefs and overall quality of life. first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. President Grant undoubtedly played a important role in what was the country's first civil rights movement in some ways, but Reconstruction had its shortcomings. Would he or she feel anger over, anything? The end of the war brought with it much devastation and, of course, those who knew how to turn devastation into opportunity. Stanton was suspended in August 1867 and replaced with Grant as an interim. The teacher may also wish to begin thinking about how the class is to be divided into small groups (3-5 is suggestedbut the teacher should judge the correct size based on the size of the class) as several of the activities in this lesson involve small group work. The government would pay farmers to grow specific crops that were particularly in demand. Both African Americans and whites were part of the carpetbagger migration. The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. Women's groups withdrew support to work on woman's suffrage. Which class in the New South had recovered political power from the carpetbaggers? hWO0Gx`*Bi1 `ZS"%;;NS5J;|@@hHx4&"A $ #p H}AxChDGOB(9S,vcs:JI]V]WywIO{{AS !^}8;]:yNc0v*4Xqa`p k5 z2 9&+cr'~ IOV~=GHB:'*kXa=9r^baYz/1ag7F:,Ww AF;{zVV5S-l/"NZ|'Ol,U#dmCUGe^eE?Ze\mLFMeSZ`E#`jcj~Qm|V$vN81t~~b2[_\$#'b*$]t# How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. This meant that Southern governments frequently were in the hands of novices: for example, inexperienced (and sometimes illiterate) freedmen andworse yet, from the point of view of many Southern loyalistsNortherners who had moved in the wake of war to assist in the recovery effort. The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. List the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. What lesson did the Republicans learn from Grant's slim victory? The documents listed above in conjunction with an examination of the painting could be used to spark an in-class discussion of the difficulties facing the South as it moved from one kind of social structure to a new, more American, way of life. The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today. wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` Some of this language may be difficult for students to understand without some guidance. How did John Wilkes Booth affect Reconstruction? The new state legislatures adopted socalled black codes to keep the newly freed African Americans, or freedmen, in their place. CONTEXT: In the imaginary land of Wakanda, established landowners keep their power by maintaining private armies. until early 1900's they still mostly lived in the south. Senators? Despite the passage of progressive new laws, racist attitudes prevented open access to employment, education, voting, and protection against violence. %PDF-1.5 % The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. Southern voters also elected to Congress highranking Confederate officials and officers, some of whom had not received one of the thirteen thousand pardons Johnson issued during the summer of 1865. HUO0~_qo'N$bMLBB#%mSIn;6wNO'Hb bookmarked pages associated with this title. The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. WebThe reconstruction approach they preferred was embodied in the WadeDavis bill (July 1864), which called for the establishment of a military government in each state and required at least fifty percent of the eligible voters to swear allegiance to the United States. This amendment prohibits each government in the United States from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude" (slavery). The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. If the teachers students have little experience evaluating primary source documents, there are several websites that include activities to help students develop these skills. Who did the states and congress give free land to? y@bi(^k^izu#(fN@)Z4x[wN)Gd\JvWma:M;:*BL5;Sh`2lM^YQ2k(!W7.W)J0>krA"eXk+n R/B.zuu7' ]apJ|_wv^k| +^|B`:H$wlEnT*8@0vX{[rm6FoN,iE?FF/mh@u'Q{$]pJn07a8Y9U-A/, S7GYjkQUKC2"qxLa=23P21 |0Cm)r PS)et%.H e' In fact, African Americans took part in all the conventions and made up the majority of delegates in South Carolina. While one document cannot speak to the effects of the war on an entire group, it will give students an insight into what may have represented a common experience and reaction to Reconstruction policy. 414 0 obj <> endobj B 9. Many went to work in the mills. and then to be taken up again in the Civil Rights struggles of the 20th century. The great political battles of the era were full of interesting reflections and assertions about the nature and purpose of America and American government. 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] They came from a wide variety of backgrounds ranging from highly-educated professionals to former Civil War soldiers. WebDuring Reconstruction, three new amendments to the Constitution redefined freedom, citizenship, and democracy in the United States. Students will be organized into five small groups, each of which will be assigned a document and a set of worksheet questions. TQSCQIf@*$ Po^dl=X7K1*,@~]^[ #Uh"d 12-17 Written Guided Reading Assignment, Principles of Microeconomics Group Assignment.docx, Website-Resume-Student-Checklist-2017.pdf, Express v to show or make known a feeling an opinion etc by words looks or, Consistent with the culture of the Employer you will be expected to present a, The turn based rules were as follows 2 Moves and 1 Explore in any combination If, Points 00 40 Points A Choice A B Choice B C Choice C D Choice D Part 11 of 25 40, QUIZ QUES Institutions can be understood as a regular patterns of behaviour that, L2 Molecules of Life interactive notes_2022 (1).docx, Launching_a_Redesign_of_University_Princ.pdf, Question 34 In an address in 1983 President Reagan referred to the Soviet Union, A 22 year old woman comes to her primary care physician because of an 8 week, Basic Statistics and creating the control chart .pdf, Apply the Nursing Care plan on the client described in the Clinical scenario state the Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation You are working as a Labor and Delivery Nurse at. Describe the agriculture system of the New South. they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. What legal loopholes did Southerners create to resist African American equality? "waving the bloody shirt" reminded the voters of Grant's war victory. After 10% of a states voters signed a loyalty oath to the Union and the Constitution and abolished slavery, it could hold elections and vote and would be granted a full pardon and readmitted to the Union. 2. Reconstruction Era National Historic Park in Beaufort, South Carolina defines Reconstruction as having started in 1861 (the beginning of the American Civil War) and lasting until the early twentieth century. By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. The objective is to show the students how the combination of facts, opinions, statistics, and pictures can broaden their understanding of a subject. [c5vk~a5T?, P[oFVB-"X7/S{+} 2b(RG,}ti\ bJLA/RO\Hh2cN]J8JUApfGuYB^(YDLsNil/y!0>3LW{0 nPt2==eD>>H5o endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>stream vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. the South divided into 5 military districts, Democrats who were previously unable to vote due to their Confederate ties were now able to vote and run for office. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which granted blacks born in the United States the same rights as white citizens, also became law (in April) over the president's objection. They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. hVKo@+{l>[" mD1j*E9Uvwf]R0p#\hXbX@" kB" z5:w[*aUwiD2[Av4ft?eSdMN'Vm'yl9/fh-5E"$tXM_=?)[1ZX&/rW-]gK@0Xmzf7+U-"jE1ENM|:2!US.N,'(g({e]a]X`6K(R(:eFF| hwAocF@s00Zm/~;?VJoI(s` }L 6k'pU]sT@VY&Cv; XH8FgCL=rM5Ax6Kv$8u#+8>&`v ? What limited African American freedom during Reconstruction? All the of the African American were expelled in 1868 when whites said that the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote, but never explicitly said they had the right to run for and hold an office because they were once slaves. WebReconstruction refers to the period 1) the period before the Civil War 2) the period after the Civil War 3) the era of civil rights movement 4) the era after the Revolutionary War 2. the Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. African American males would not have the right to vote until the Fourteenth Amendment was passed. It prohibited state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of slavery. 2. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in This legislation overturned "Black Codes" that had been established in the former Confederate states and had been used to keep African Americans in a near-state of slavery. What tactics were used? However, Congress refused to seat the newly elected senators and representatives from the South. 124 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0D0942F02A0E3A4583123BBEFA335B80><310633F8B9553C42B3774455F36DF9D6>]/Index[109 24]/Info 108 0 R/Length 78/Prev 144476/Root 110 0 R/Size 133/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Was corruption now any less? Which of the following is true of the Civil Rights Act of 1866? Why did Republicans retreat from their commitment to black voting and civil rights? Following Lincoln's assassination, the task of implementing Reconstruction fell to his vice president, Andrew Johnson. Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? The teacher may also want to point out that original documents, such as these, retain their original spelling and syntaxeven if incorrect. It gave women the right to vote in the United States. Why was the former Confederacy divided into military districts by the federal government? How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? But in the end, events overpowered the best thinking on both sides of this divide and the impact of these great victories was left to be felt and interpreted by a new generation of Americans. Compose and turn in for a grade a 2-4 page brief for the historian in Activity 2 that more fully evaluates the views presented in the document covered by his or her group. Removing #book# evaluating the reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. WebEvaluating Reconstruction from Multiple Perspectives Introduction The 10 year period after the Civil War is known as the Reconstruction Era. Also, this page requires javascript. What was the purpose of the Freedmens Bureau? What was the "Swing 'Round the Circle"? HUn0+(cj , @X! (.EVDY(*BAwz{}}$awd$J7 IBFQ` Lincoln "pocket-vetoed" this bill by refusing to sign it after Congress had adjourned. This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. Poll taxes prevented poor citizens from being able to vote. You can find more resources to supplement this lesson at ourSmithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era. Which group was still not aloud to vote? How would you evaluate corruption in the Reconstruction legislatures? !~TrFH(n$J*sEsoWg >tNs=agsdZqRikzY9;.k`A5T-*kd>[MQ`&;Q3=z,:\P:GeeeE? What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? Print out all material from the Text Documents, and make the appropriate number of copies for the students. What was the purpose behind the Black Codes? e17bZVXrKW@]snp/bAb Ff# 4} GoBEeNoh,:XDlU@? 1&f<6a&wX5:(mIt%`}o"0`PVi>r#7e^2F+Y{\p^W Learning Objectives Evaluate the successes and Congress was divided among Radical, Moderate, and Conservative Republicans and Democrats. It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? The teacher will also want to discuss the vernacular and odd spellings that occasionally come through in diary entries and interviews with ordinary citizens and ex-slaves. But another clear reason was the often ineffective and incompetent governing that characterized many of the post-war Republican Southern governments. Once each convention's elections were held for governor, state legislators, and members of Congress, the states would be readmitted to the Union. Expert Help. What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? Then, for each characteristic of, Reconstruction listed on the chart, check off whether your character would feel positive. kcP`?=xI87eC{+Fj*?ya xT+&DLeD evaluating reconstruction quizlet pF{:RTV The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. Alternative means of assessment include asking the students to do either or both of the following: 1. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Which plan was the hardest on the South? WebThe Reconstruction period lasted from 1865 to 1877. Grant was nearly universally revered by the time of his death in 1885. Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. instituted public school systems and did away with the property requirements for voting. universal male suffrage, Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain, February 17, 1868 during the South Carolina Constitutional Convention, Excerpt from Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri, Excerpt from a Speech from Richard H. Cain. Question 4 Reconstruction in Practice. Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? Much of the legislation enacted in the name of racial equality was to be undone in the coming years by rulings coming from the Supreme Court (Plessy v. Ferguson, The Civil Rights Cases, etc.) In this The worksheet provided in the Text Document for Activity 1 asks two sets of questions: one set relates to the document, and the other relates to the corresponding section of the interactive. a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. Following the presentations, the teacher may also wish to lead the class in a discussion of the methodology of this activity, asking students to examine the ways in which maps, pictures, and original documents expanded their understanding of the topic. 75RockiCr ? Who were its members? Segregation was legal, as long as the notion of separate but equal was being followed. endstream endobj 116 0 obj <>stream there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. Did it accomplish anything? Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. Equally important, the concept of "civil rights" was established during this period. While this lesson will not provide answers for all of these questions, the hope is that it will point students in the direction of seeking out such answers with the documents and the interactive provided and formulating their own similar kinds of questions. Were there any black governors in the South during Reconstruction? Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once.
Runcorn Incident Today, Words Of Encouragement For Someone Waiting For Test Results, Articles E