Josefs story starts with Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass in 1938. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. This is a powerful and inspirational book written by Alan Gratz, a great author. His father refuses to leave the cabin, thinking the gathering is a Nazi trap. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Mahmoud; Waleed; their parents, Youssef and Fatima; and their baby sister, Hana, leave for Germany. Things dont go as planned when a fight breaks out and the family has to leave their car and belongings behind. Josef's story starts with Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass in 1938. Isabel wakes up, still in the boat, now 3 days from home. In Isabels story, the water is choppy with sharks, representing the violence and uncertainty of her condition as well as fact: the ninety-mile stretch between Cuba and Florida is known to be shark territory. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Teachers and parents! This is a must read for anyone, especially people who like history. Even amongst people who have lost everything, they still have empathy toward this man who showed the same courtesy to a fellow Jewish person. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. for a group? LitCharts Teacher Editions. The Nazis invade France just a few months after Josefs family arrives there. This section starts with Josefs perspective, somewhere on the Atlantic in 1939, 8 days from home (74). (including. Margaret Neville, The King's English Bookstore, 2018 Sydney Taylor Book Award Winner for Older Readers, 2018 National Jewish Book Award Winner for Young Adults, New York Times Notable Middle Grade Childrens Book 2017, 2017 Cybils Middle Grade Fiction Award Winner, 2018 Indies Choice/E.B. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child. Once he is released, the family flees to Cuba. Mahmouds father tells them that Germany is accepting Syrian refugees and if they can get to Greece, they will be able to travel within the European Union to reach Germany. Mahmoud hands his sister, Hana, to another passing raft of refugees, knowing that his mother cannot hold her and swim. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Empathy and Social Responsibility. Refine any search. Summary Plot Overview Refugee follows the stories of three different children and their families, each attempting to flee their violent homelands, in different regions of the world and during different decades. publication online or last modification online. Thus, it would be a mistake to interpret Refugee as only a tale about extraordinary, heroic children. The author can choose to leave the storyboard public or mark it as Unlisted. The hatred that Josef experiences on the tour only reminds him, and the readers, of the stakes of the trip. Just as when Isabel gave some of her paltry food to the cat, Gratz shows here how even the most destitute people can still give somethingthus, those with more than that should be able to provide any aid they can, too. Eventually, the rest of the family is rescued by the Greek Coast Guard and taken to Lesbos, where the coast is littered with the bodies of Syrian refugees who drowned in transit. You're awesome. In Cuba in 1994, eleven-year-old Isabel Fernandez lives a life of poverty and uncertainty in the middle of civil strife. Despite his father's absence, Josef is pleased to see 100 men gathered to perform the ritual with him. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% School Library Journal Audiobooks - STARRED REVIEW. The smugglers raft is destroyed by rocks as they cross the Mediterranean. Like everyone else during the Holocaust, he was scarred, both emotionally and physically. You can also use Storyboard That to create a summary of the book, a movie poster, or analyze themes and events. Gratz accomplishes a feat that is nothing short of brilliantPoignant, respectful, and historically accurate while pulsating with emotional turmoil, adventure, and suspense. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. With Storyboard That, you can create a wide variety of storyboards such as the story from the main character's perspective, or any other character's point of view. In Refugee, what is the climax of Mahmoud's story. In large numbers, Cubans are protesting the regime of Fidel Castro, whose flawed policies they believe have led to the economic catastrophe. Summary Themes Questions & Answers Characters Analysis Refugee Themes T he main themes in Refugee are trauma and growing up, the dehumanization of refugees, and empathy and hope. Finally, storyboards are a great way to assess student understanding because they provide a visual representation of student learning. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. But Captain Schroeder recognizes the necessity of keeping those hopes alive, and so continues to conceal that there may be trouble when they reach Cuba. His father, Aaron, is taken away by the Nazis on Kristallnacht and is sent to the Dachau concentration camp. Refugee: Josef: Havana Harbor - 1939, 19 days (2) Summary & Analysis Next. What are the different settings of the novel and how does it affect and shape the characters? eNotes.com (including. The scale of the devastation in Syria is immense: Given its historical roots, why did Gratz write the novel as a work of fiction? And although Josef, Isabel, and Mahmoud are separated by continents and decades, surprisingconnections will tie their stories together in the end. When the St. Louis reaches Havana Harbor in Cuba, the ship is not allowed to dock. Alan Gratz is the bestselling author of a number of novels for young readers. The rest of the passengers grow angry. According to history, most of the St. Louiss passengers had to return to Europe, denied asylum by Cuba and Europe. publication in traditional print. Like Josef, Isabel too has to grow up overnight in the face of uncertainty and assume the mantle of the adult of the family. Officer Padron insists they had the right papers but the crowd gets mad insisting they also have the right papers. A gripping, visceral, and hold-your-breath intense story of three young refugees. This is a fascinating tale. online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. Log in here. Yet instead of succumbing to the despair of these events, Josef and the rest of his family resolve to try to find a better life in a new country. He promises the passengers that he will try to deliver them to a country other than Germany. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Empathy and Social Responsibility. Summary Josef is still outside the Havana Harbor, 21 days from home. eNotes Editorial. Lito tells the story of the St. Louis and how he had to turn away so many refugees when he was a young policeman. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. "Refugee - Analysis" eNotes Publishing Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Log in here. 3 Mar. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Mahmouds story starts with their apartment building collapsing, due to people rioting because of the civil war going on in Syria. REFUGEE braids three different stories of young refugees. Isabel Fernandez is an eleven-year-old girl who lives just outside Havana in 1994. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Mahmoud learns to shed his anonymity and turn more decisive as his raft flounders in the Mediterranean. Frau Rosenberg takes Mahmoud aside and tells him the story of her childhood: she is Ruth, Josefs sister. Equally real are the events of 1994 depicted in the novel. The family struggles between needing to stay "invisible" in order to avoid danger and survive and becoming "visible" so that those with means can give them aid. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Refugee Characters. date the date you are citing the material. Thus, Gratz presents the stark reality of the perils of such a passage. It carried 937 Jewish refugees who were seeking freedom from Nazi persecution in Germany. Mahmouds journey is punctuated by icy rain even when he is still on dry land, as in Turkey, where his family scrambles for a dry place to stay. This is a fascinating tale. Get news and updates about the stuff Alan writes! The Nazis labelling Aarons practice as a crime against the German people inherently detaches them from their own German culture. publication in traditional print. What were some allusions (references to real people, places, events, religious practices, art, literature) present in the novel? Want 100 or more? At only 13, Josef takes on much of the family's responsibilities. For the last few years, there has been a war in his country between the Syrian government, rebels, the Soviets, the United States and several other factions. After a riot in Havana, Isabels family decides that they should also leave Cuba immediately. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. One example is when Josefs family falls apart and he has to be the leader by talking to other people and acting as the main adult of his family. Not only does Isabel rescue her father from arrest, she also sells her beloved trumpet to enable the family to buy gasoline to power the boat her neighbors, the Castillos, have been secretly building. The way the content is organized, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Injustice and Cruelty vs. Josef and Rachel were captured by the Nazis, while Ruth was adopted by a kind French family. Each version of Storyboard That has a different privacy and security model that is tailored for the expected usage. Because of this, they all want to escape to a safer place. Isabel trades her trumpet to a fisherman for gasoline, paying her familys way onto Ivns familys boat. Renews March 11, 2023 After the fall of the Soviet Union, Cuba has become inhospitable for most of its citizens under the regime of Fidel Castro. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. When Officer Padron returns to the St. Louis, he is treated like a hero by the Jewish passengers. Further, children are made heroes in Refugee precisely because children should not, ideally, have to be heroes. Josef is a Jewish boy in 1930s Nazi Germany. Meant to be read, discussed, and shared widely. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Please wait while we process your payment. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days.